Central Sterile Services Department (CSSD) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Mastering the Certification!

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What is a major limitation in human studies of dietary supplements?

Small sample sizes

Variable dosing

Lack of baseline testing

All of the above

Human studies of dietary supplements often face significant limitations that impact the reliability and validity of their findings. A major limitation is the presence of small sample sizes, which can lead to inconclusive results and limit the ability to generalize findings to larger populations. When studies do not include a sufficient number of participants, the statistical power is reduced, making it harder to detect meaningful effects.

Variable dosing is another significant limitation, as participants may take different amounts of the supplement, leading to inconsistencies in outcomes. This variability complicates the interpretation of results because it becomes unclear whether observed differences are due to the supplement or differences in dosing among individuals.

Additionally, a lack of baseline testing can skew results. Without establishing the initial health status of participants, it becomes difficult to assess how the dietary supplement may have impacted their health over the study period. The absence of baseline measurements can obscure important contextual factors that influence health outcomes.

Together, these limitations highlight the challenges in conducting effective and reliable human studies on dietary supplements, emphasizing the importance of design elements that account for sample size, dosing consistency, and initial health assessments to draw more accurate conclusions about the efficacy and safety of these supplements.

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